Winter Bees: Why You Might See Active Honey Bees This January

Even in the depths of winter, the fascinating world of honey bees doesn't entirely shut down. While many insects are dormant, honey bees can remain surprisingly active, especially during warmer spells. Understanding why you might see bees buzzing around in January can help you appreciate these incredible creatures and know how to assist them if needed.

Why Are Bees Active in Winter?

Honey bees are social insects that maintain a warm hive temperature throughout winter by clustering together and shivering their flight muscles. This process requires energy, which they get from stored honey. On warmer days, typically above 50°F (10°C), bees may emerge from the hive for several reasons:

• Cleansing Flights: Bees need to relieve themselves, and they won't do it inside the hive. Warmer days provide an opportunity for these essential cleansing flights.
• Foraging: While nectar sources are scarce, bees might find pollen from early-blooming plants or water sources.
• Orientation: Young bees may take short orientation flights to familiarize themselves with their surroundings.

What Should You Do If You See Active Bees?

1. Observe from a Distance: It's essential to observe the bees from a safe distance. Honey bees are generally docile, but it's best not to disturb them. If you are allergic to bee stings, maintain a safe distance and call 911 if stung.
2. Provide a Water Source: If it's dry, offer a shallow dish of water with pebbles or marbles for the bees to land on. This prevents them from drowning while accessing the water.
3. Do NOT Feed Sugar Syrup: Resist the urge to feed sugar syrup unless you are an experienced beekeeper and know the colony needs supplemental feeding. Improper feeding can do more harm than good.
4. Report a Swarm: If you see a cluster of bees on a tree or structure, it could be a swarm, even in winter in some regions. Report the swarm to connect with local beekeepers who can help. Swarm rescue is oftentimes free, protects honey bees, and supports local beekeepers.

Report Swarms to Help Bees and Your Community

Even if you're unsure whether the insects you see are honey bees, report them anyway. Swarmed's image recognition system can help identify the species and connect you with the appropriate resources.

Report a swarm (opens in a new tab) now and help protect these vital pollinators!